Irrigation
Water is often the most limiting factor in crop yields. Missouri farmers usually face several weeks each summer in which crop water demand is high but rainfall is low. If irrigation is available, farmers can generate consistent yields despite a lack of precipitation.
Irrigation costs are usually divided into variable and fixed expenses in crop budgets. How frequently a field needs to be irrigated varies by growing season. The amount of fuel or electricity required to run irrigation pumps is a variable cost. Energy and labor costs can be significant, but the greatest expense for farmers is the fixed cost of irrigation equipment.
Learn more about irrigation tools and considerations on this website.
Attaching gypsum block sensors to PVC pipe
Gypsum block soil moisture are easier to install and remove if they are glued to PVC pipe. This video explains how to attach WaterMark and Delmhorst brand sensors.
Installing gypsum block soil moisture sensors
This video explains the proper method of installing gypsum block soil moisture sensors.
Gypsum block soil moisture sensors
This video explains how to read and interpret gypsum block soil moisture sensors.
Crop Water Use App
This video explains how the Crop Water Use app was developed. The program is designed to save farmers time with irrigation management.
Crop Water Use
Woodruff Irrigation Chart Tool
Dr. C.M. "Woody" Woodruff, emeritus professor with the Department of Agronomy at the University of Missouri, developed a chart method to apply "adequate, but not excessive, water" in the form of irrigation in the late 1960s. Irrigators in the central part of Missouri adopted the charting practice in the 1970's and continue to use it today.
Missouri irrigated farms (PDF)
View the breakdown of irrigated farms by county in Missouri.
